When followed over an average of 2.5 years, 1/3 of people with dementia had a fall requiring hospitalisation and falls are more frequent in those with co-existing gait and balance deficits. Ĭognitive impairment is associated with double the risk of serious injury from falls in older people. There is a 7% increase in the risk of falls for every 10 cm/s slowing of gait speed in later life. Similarly, the prevalence of mobility and gait abnormalities in community-dwelling older people is 35%, and older people identified with an unsteady gait have a >50% independent higher likelihood of falls during the following 21 months. In later life, OH is characterised by delayed BP recovery after standing, causing cerebral hypoperfusion and increasing the risk of falls and fractures. One in five community-dwelling older people have OH, defined as a drop in systolic blood pressure (SBP) ≥20 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) ≥10 mmHg within 3 min of standing. Three frequently cited causes of falls in later life are orthostatic hypotension (OH), problems with mobility, gait and balance and cognitive impairment. Defining which older people are at higher risk of falls, and identifying the factors, or combinations of factors, that heighten this risk are therefore important to inform preventative strategies. However, many falls in later life are related to modifiable factors and are therefore potentially preventable. Falls, particularly falls causing injury, increase the likelihood of nursing home admission, prolonged hospital length of stay, cognitive decline, fear of falling and early mortality. Other skeptics note that the triangle sits in an area famous for rogue waves and storms, and they blame any disappearances on extreme ocean depths and the effects of the Gulf Stream, which can combine to quickly erase all evidence of plane crashes and shipwrecks.Falls represent the commonest cause of accidental death in older people and the most frequent reason for presentation to hospital. Coast Guard to the global insurance outfit Lloyd’s of London maintain that the region doesn’t have an unusually high rate of maritime disasters. But despite the hysteria, government organizations and shipping companies don’t show the triangle on any official maps, and groups ranging from the U.S. Writers like Charles Berlitz helped popularize the Bermuda Triangle mystery in the 1960s and 1970s, and its treacherous reputation has since been chalked up to everything from intergalactic portals and time vortexes to paranormal phenomena and even the lost city of Atlantis. Life preservers and other items were later discovered drifting in the water, but the exact cause of the disaster remains unknown, and the wreck has never been recovered. Another famous mystery dates to 1963, when the tanker ship SS Marine Sulphur Queen sank near Key West, Florida. While the pilots most likely ran out of fuel and crashed into the sea, no trace of the planes or their 14 crewmembers was ever found. Navy aircraft known as “Flight 19” got lost and vanished in the triangle during a training mission.

Bermuda triangle isosceles